差价合约(CFDs)属于复杂金融工具,由于杠杆作用,存在快速亏损的高风险。在投资之前,您应考虑自己是否了解差价合约的运作方式。

  • 差价合约(CFDs)属于复杂金融工具,由于杠杆作用,存在快速亏损的高风险。在投资之前,您应考虑自己是否了解差价合约的运作方式。

  • 差价合约(CFDs)属于复杂金融工具,由于杠杆作用,存在快速亏损的高风险。在投资之前,您应考虑自己是否了解差价合约的运作方式。

何时以及如何开始为退休投资?

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人们常说,投资最好的盟友是时间。毫无疑问,在为退休做准备时,复利在提升我们储蓄回报方面发挥着根本性作用。 

近年来,所谓的养老金“储蓄罐”已被挤压到极限。资本的持续提取和缴费减少,使未来退休者的前景非常悲观。过去,如果我们想在退休后享受与退休前相同的生活水平,就需要用额外收入来补充养老金。现在,这几乎已成为必需。  

并不存在神奇的公式或产品。专家一致认为:为退休做准备的最佳时间是“越早越好”。时间和良好的规划是保障我们退休生活的唯一途径。但我们应该从哪里开始?哪种产品最合适?我该缴纳多少?这一切都将在很大程度上取决于你的预期和投资者画像。如果你担心自己的退休并希望开始为其做准备,最好制定一个计划,并找到适合你情况的产品。  

何时开始为退休储蓄 

规划退休储蓄的确切时机是越早越好;最好在我们得到第一份工作时就开始。原因有两个:我们越年轻,可承担、也应该承担的风险就越高,因为我们有很多年时间从任何短期下跌中恢复。  

长期投资会带来更高回报,此外还能避免我们每年的储蓄压力过大。这是因为投资时间越长,复利效应就会被放大。也就是说,我们个人的“储蓄罐”会逐年增长,而利息会作用在越来越大的本金上。因此,我们储蓄的回报也会增加。  

例如,如果我们决定在25岁开始为未来投资,并每月投入50欧元。那么到我们退休时,资产大约可达到15万欧元。这意味着我们每年为退休投入600欧元,是一个可负担的金额。假设我们希望获得类似的资产,但决定在40岁才开始储蓄。那时我们每月就需要投入150欧元,也就是每年支出1,800欧元。 

以上都基于这样一个假设:我们拥有一款年收益率为6.06%的储蓄产品(过去10年中风险水平适中的前20个最佳养老金计划的平均值)。并且假设在两种情况下,通胀均为2%,且储蓄能力每年按同样比例增长。   

总计来看,第一个例子中的人实际需要累计的储蓄总额约为4万欧元。然而,第二个人若要达到与第一个人相同的生活水平,则必须总共投入6.3万欧元。这一切都是因为复利年复一年地作用于累计金额,从而更有利于较年轻的投资者。  

为退休应储蓄多少 

理财顾问建议,先将至少10%的资金用于退休储蓄,并可逐步提高到我们总储蓄的三分之一甚至一半。不过,这些比例需要根据我们的年龄进行调整。随着时间推移,我们的生活水平预计会提高;因此,为维持这种水平,我们将不得不投入更多。这取决于我们多年来财务状况的变化,尤其取决于我们对未来的预期。  

为退休做准备时,哪些投资工具更合适? 

很多人认为市场为我们提供的唯一退休选项是养老金计划。然而,近年来涌现了许多不同的替代方案,对其他投资者画像而言可能更有吸引力。  

事实是,计划产品提供的收益率不断下降,以及赎回时需缴纳较多税费。这使得这类产品对净资产非常高、因此能从其缴费金额税收抵扣中受益的人来说是一个有吸引力的选择。对其他人而言,还有别的替代方案。当前市场上最受欢迎的一些是: 

  • 养老金保险计划: 该产品与养老金计划非常相似。主要区别在于,它是一种储蓄型保险,保证我们退休时至少能拿回与已投资金额相同的钱。 

  • 投资基金: 它们投资于多元化的资产组合。通常回报更高,也可以在退休前提取,但需缴纳相应税费。指数基金是进行长期投资的绝佳方式。你可以在这里查看一个精选列表。 

  • 个人系统性储蓄计划:这是一种寿险保单,将资金投资于带有保证利率的基金。与基金一样,也可随时提取,并且只对资本利得征税。不过,如果在五年后以年金形式提取,税负会显著降低。  

  • 投连险: 该产品与SIPP非常相似,但在这种情况下,所缴保费会分配到基金和寿险保单的购买中,后者可在死亡情况下提供保障,但不保证任何回报,即使是很小的回报也不保证。 

上述内容由 TradeQuo 提供并付费,仅供一般信息参考。其不构成投资建议或专业建议,也不应被视为此类建议。在根据此类信息采取行动之前,我们建议您咨询相关专业人士。我们不为文章中提及的任何第三方背书。请勿假设本文所述的任何证券、行业或市场过去或未来都会盈利。市场和经济前景可能在不另行通知的情况下发生变化,且在此呈现时可能已过时。过往业绩并不保证未来结果,且可能存在亏损风险。历史或假设性业绩结果仅供说明之用。

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© 2026 Trade Quo. All rights reserved.

Quo Markets LLC, registered with Financial Services Authority FSA: 3171 LLC 2024. Registered address: Suite 305, Griffith Corporate Centre, Beachmont, Kingstown, SVG.

This website provides content by group of companies, which include:

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Tradequo (PTY) Ltd is licensed in South Africa by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority with FSP license number 54827. The registered office: 33rd Floor – 34 Whiteley Road, 2196, Johannesburg, South Africa.

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Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 72.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Regional Restrictions: This website including the information and materials contained in it, is not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of the following countries: USA, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Canada, Russia, Afghanistan, Cuba, Cyprus, Eritrea, Liberia, Libya, Somalia and Syria or any jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

TradeQuo and its affiliates do not target EU/EEA/UK clients.

深受人们喜爱

深受市场信赖

2025奖项
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© 2026 Trade Quo. All rights reserved.

Quo Markets LLC, registered with Financial Services Authority FSA: 3171 LLC 2024. Registered address: Suite 305, Griffith Corporate Centre, Beachmont, Kingstown, SVG.

This website provides content by group of companies, which include:

Trade Quo Global Ltd, a securities dealer firm that is authorized and regulated by the Seychelles Financial Services Authority (FSA) with license number SD140.

Tradequo (PTY) Ltd is licensed in South Africa by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority with FSP license number 54827. The registered office: 33rd Floor – 34 Whiteley Road, 2196, Johannesburg, South Africa.

TQBG Ltd, Cyprus Reg. No. HE438084, Archiepiskopou Makariou III 160, 1st Floor, 3026 Limassol, Cyprus. TQBG Ltd 不从事任何受监管的金融或投资活动。

Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 72.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Regional Restrictions: This website including the information and materials contained in it, is not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of the following countries: USA, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Canada, Russia, Afghanistan, Cuba, Cyprus, Eritrea, Liberia, Libya, Somalia and Syria or any jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

TradeQuo and its affiliates do not target EU/EEA/UK clients.

深受人们喜爱

深受市场信赖

2025奖项
2025奖项
2025奖项

© 2026 Trade Quo. All rights reserved.

Quo Markets LLC, registered with Financial Services Authority FSA: 3171 LLC 2024. Registered address: Suite 305, Griffith Corporate Centre, Beachmont, Kingstown, SVG.

This website provides content by group of companies, which include:

Trade Quo Global Ltd, a securities dealer firm that is authorized and regulated by the Seychelles Financial Services Authority (FSA) with license number SD140.

Tradequo (PTY) Ltd is licensed in South Africa by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority with FSP license number 54827. The registered office: 33rd Floor – 34 Whiteley Road, 2196, Johannesburg, South Africa.

TQBG Ltd, Cyprus Reg. No. HE438084, Archiepiskopou Makariou III 160, 1st Floor, 3026 Limassol, Cyprus. TQBG Ltd 不从事任何受监管的金融或投资活动。

Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 72.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Regional Restrictions: This website including the information and materials contained in it, is not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of the following countries: USA, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Canada, Russia, Afghanistan, Cuba, Cyprus, Eritrea, Liberia, Libya, Somalia and Syria or any jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

TradeQuo and its affiliates do not target EU/EEA/UK clients.