差价合约(CFDs)属于复杂金融工具,由于杠杆作用,存在快速亏损的高风险。在投资之前,您应考虑自己是否了解差价合约的运作方式。

  • 差价合约(CFDs)属于复杂金融工具,由于杠杆作用,存在快速亏损的高风险。在投资之前,您应考虑自己是否了解差价合约的运作方式。

  • 差价合约(CFDs)属于复杂金融工具,由于杠杆作用,存在快速亏损的高风险。在投资之前,您应考虑自己是否了解差价合约的运作方式。

什么是外汇交易?

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外汇(Foreign exchange)是全球进行货币交易的市场。就像股票或大宗商品的价格每天都会变化一样,货币相对于其他货币的价格也会每天变化。 

因此,汇率是外汇市场(Forex)上价格波动的结果。例如,欧元/美元(EUR/USD)汇率每天都会在外汇市场上变动。如果欧元/美元汇率等于 1.30,这意味着 1 欧元可兑换 1.30 美元(不含兑换手续费)。 

就交易量而言,外汇市场是全球最大的市场,仅次于债券市场,但远超股票市场,正如下文所示。与有明确地理和法律位置的股票市场(股票、利率、大宗商品等)不同,外汇市场只有一个:国际市场。  

货币交易在巴黎、伦敦、纽约、悉尼和东京通过场外交易(OTC)进行。由于各金融中心之间存在时差,外汇市场从周日晚上到周五晚上每天 24 小时连续运作。因此,在一天中的任何时刻,个人或市场参与者都可以购买欧元、美元或其他任何货币。 

外汇数据概览 

从交易量来看,外汇是全球第二大市场,仅次于利率市场。2010 年,外汇日均交易量为 3.981 万亿美元,其中仅欧元/美元(EUR/USD)汇率的交易量就达到 1.1 万亿美元。作为对比,同年以下市场的日均交易量为: 

  • 纽约证券交易所(华尔街)740 亿美元, 

  • 东京证券交易所 180 亿美元, 

  • 伦敦证券交易所 70 亿美元。 

外汇是一个全球性且流动性极高的市场,这意味着货币买方总能找到卖方,反之亦然。因此,外汇交易是即时完成的。外汇数据由国际清算银行(BIS)提供。国际清算银行位于巴塞尔,也被称为“央行的银行”。 

自 2001 年以来,外汇市场呈指数级增长,主要得益于宽带互联网的发展以及交易费用的下降。宽带互联网极大提升了投资银行进行高频交易的可能性,也使零售投资者得以进入外汇市场。 

个人可以买卖货币吗? 

如果你曾去过欧元区以外旅行,你就会去货币兑换点把欧元兑换成目的地国家的货币。当你向中介(兑换机构)下达将欧元兑换为另一种货币的指令时,你就完成了一笔外汇市场(Forex)交易。 

因此,任何个人都可以参与外汇市场,而你在最近一次去外币兑换处时可能就已经这样做过。当你把欧元换成美元时,你既买入也卖出了欧元。因此,你实际上买入了欧元/美元汇率。所以,个人与银行和交易员一样,也可以在附近的兑换点买卖货币。 

外汇基础术语? 

在深入了解货币市场如何运作之前,必须记住:一种货币的价值不会脱离其他货币而独立变化。按定义,货币的价值总是以另一种货币来表示。 

因此,外汇就是将所有货币彼此进行比较。在实际中,一种货币总是相对于另一种货币进行报价。欧元区货币欧元,可以对美元、英镑和日元进行报价…… 

欧元可能同时对美元升值、对英镑贬值。一种货币相对于另一种货币表示时,就形成“货币对”。你通常称为“汇率”的内容(例如:欧元/美元为 1.35 美元)在外汇中通常称为货币对。基础术语如下: 

  • 欧元是一种货币,(EUR)是其代码, 

  • 美元是一种货币,(USD)是其代码, 

  • 欧元/美元是一种货币平价(或货币对),(EUR/USD)是其代码, 

  • 汇率是某一时刻“t”对欧元/美元货币对价格的表达, 

  • 在货币对中,左侧货币(先报价的货币)称为基准货币。另一种货币称为计价货币。基准货币在货币对中的数量恒为 1,而另一种货币的数值会变化。 

美元(USD)是计价货币,例如 1 EUR = 1.3000 USD。这就是欧元对美元的平价。例如,在 EUR/USD = 1.3000 的报价中,欧元(EUR)是基准货币。 

外汇交易时间与交易 

外汇市场每天 24 小时开放,货币对持续报价。但外汇市场在各地理区域的活跃度会随时段变化。例如,当欧洲处于夜晚时,亚洲正值白天,因而会集中更多货币市场活动。这被称为各地区的外汇交易时段。以下是各外汇时段(巴黎时间): 

  • 欧洲时段(8am/6pm):欧洲市场在伦敦早上 8 点开盘,下午 6 点收盘。就外汇市场交易量而言,这是最活跃的时段,主要因为伦敦金融中心在货币市场中的重要地位。 

  • 美洲时段(1pm-11pm):根据国际清算银行(BIS)2010 年数据,美国是外汇第二大重要市场。 

  • 亚洲时段(11pm/11am):亚洲时段的四大金融中心是东京、香港、新加坡和悉尼。 

逻辑上,外汇交易量最活跃的时期是不同外汇时段同时开盘的重叠时段。因此,最关键的时段是美东时间下午 1:00 至 6:00,即欧洲与美国市场同步开盘阶段。 

上述内容由 TradeQuo 提供并付费,仅供一般信息参考。其不构成投资建议或专业建议,也不应被视为此类建议。在根据此类信息采取行动之前,我们建议您咨询相关专业人士。我们不为文章中提及的任何第三方背书。请勿假设本文所述的任何证券、行业或市场过去或未来都会盈利。市场和经济前景可能在不另行通知的情况下发生变化,且在此呈现时可能已过时。过往业绩并不保证未来结果,且可能存在亏损风险。历史或假设性业绩结果仅供说明之用。

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Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 72.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Regional Restrictions: This website including the information and materials contained in it, is not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of the following countries: USA, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Canada, Russia, Afghanistan, Cuba, Cyprus, Eritrea, Liberia, Libya, Somalia and Syria or any jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

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深受人们喜爱

深受市场信赖

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© 2026 Trade Quo. All rights reserved.

Quo Markets LLC, registered with Financial Services Authority FSA: 3171 LLC 2024. Registered address: Suite 305, Griffith Corporate Centre, Beachmont, Kingstown, SVG.

This website provides content by group of companies, which include:

Trade Quo Global Ltd, a securities dealer firm that is authorized and regulated by the Seychelles Financial Services Authority (FSA) with license number SD140.

Tradequo (PTY) Ltd is licensed in South Africa by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority with FSP license number 54827. The registered office: 33rd Floor – 34 Whiteley Road, 2196, Johannesburg, South Africa.

TQBG Ltd, Cyprus Reg. No. HE438084, Archiepiskopou Makariou III 160, 1st Floor, 3026 Limassol, Cyprus. TQBG Ltd 不从事任何受监管的金融或投资活动。

Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 72.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Regional Restrictions: This website including the information and materials contained in it, is not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of the following countries: USA, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Canada, Russia, Afghanistan, Cuba, Cyprus, Eritrea, Liberia, Libya, Somalia and Syria or any jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

TradeQuo and its affiliates do not target EU/EEA/UK clients.

深受人们喜爱

深受市场信赖

2025奖项
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© 2026 Trade Quo. All rights reserved.

Quo Markets LLC, registered with Financial Services Authority FSA: 3171 LLC 2024. Registered address: Suite 305, Griffith Corporate Centre, Beachmont, Kingstown, SVG.

This website provides content by group of companies, which include:

Trade Quo Global Ltd, a securities dealer firm that is authorized and regulated by the Seychelles Financial Services Authority (FSA) with license number SD140.

Tradequo (PTY) Ltd is licensed in South Africa by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority with FSP license number 54827. The registered office: 33rd Floor – 34 Whiteley Road, 2196, Johannesburg, South Africa.

TQBG Ltd, Cyprus Reg. No. HE438084, Archiepiskopou Makariou III 160, 1st Floor, 3026 Limassol, Cyprus. TQBG Ltd 不从事任何受监管的金融或投资活动。

Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 72.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Regional Restrictions: This website including the information and materials contained in it, is not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of the following countries: USA, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Canada, Russia, Afghanistan, Cuba, Cyprus, Eritrea, Liberia, Libya, Somalia and Syria or any jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

TradeQuo and its affiliates do not target EU/EEA/UK clients.