差价合约(CFDs)属于复杂金融工具,由于杠杆作用,存在快速亏损的高风险。在投资之前,您应考虑自己是否了解差价合约的运作方式。

  • 差价合约(CFDs)属于复杂金融工具,由于杠杆作用,存在快速亏损的高风险。在投资之前,您应考虑自己是否了解差价合约的运作方式。

  • 差价合约(CFDs)属于复杂金融工具,由于杠杆作用,存在快速亏损的高风险。在投资之前,您应考虑自己是否了解差价合约的运作方式。

优先股与普通股:有什么区别?

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大多数公司只有一种股票,即普通股,但有些公司有两种股票:普通股和优先股。普通股是大家熟知的常规股票,因此我们来看看优先股有什么不同。 

什么是普通股? 

普通股是一种在市场上交易的所有权股票。与许多其他金融资产不同,普通股没有到期日。取得后,股东按其股票所代表的公司股本比例拥有公司。股东将一直持有,直到其被出售、继承,或公司停止经营。 

什么是优先股?  

优先股是公司根据自身决定设立、并具有不同特征的股票。这类股票通常不赋予股东投票权,也不赋予其资本份额权利。不过,正如我们稍后会看到的,它确实会让股东在领取股息或清算分配时享有优先权。在购买这类资产之前,必须了解优先股的具体特征。 

优先股与普通股有什么区别? 

首先,必须了解,凡是决定发行优先股的公司,都会设定其具体特征。因此,这些特征可能因公司而异。这里我们将讨论优先股最常见的特征。但请记住,也可能存在与我们这里讨论内容不同特征的优先股。在购买任何优先股之前,你都应当详细了解其具体特征,以避免意外。 

一般来说,优先股没有投票权。这意味着它们不能在股东大会上投票。你可能会觉得这对无法影响公司决策的小投资者无关紧要,但事实并非如此。尤其是在出现收购要约,或两位及以上重要投资者争夺公司控制权时,这些政治性权利非常重要,且会使有政治权利的股票价值显著高于没有这些权利的股票。 

优先股在股息分配上通常优先于普通股。如果一切顺利,两类股票都会获得股息。但如果经营状况不佳,优先股可能仍能获得股息,而普通股可能拿不到,或至少股息会减少。如果公司破产,优先股相较普通股也享有优先受偿权。不过,如果你明智地投资于稳健的公司,就不应遇到这类问题。 

优先股通常可由公司自行决定赎回。这意味着公司可以在任何时候按其发行价格将其赎回。优先股的股息可能取决于投资金额、公司业绩、普通股股息等。一般而言,仅有一种股票的公司对各方更有利,因为越清晰,对每个人越好。 

同时拥有普通股和优先股的公司,会使普通股因其政治权利、不可赎回等特性而更具吸引力。同时,我们认为每一种优先股都有其自身特征,这一点很重要。对普通投资者而言,研究某一特定优先股的法律含义可能相当繁琐。但在某些情况下,优先股也可能比普通股更合适。 

在普通股与优先股之间做选择 

假设你必须在一家同时发行普通股和优先股的公司中做选择,普通股通常因其政治权利和不可赎回特性而更具吸引力。然而,由于优先股具有不同特征,也可能存在优先股比普通股更具吸引力的情况。不过,你始终应考虑购买它们所涉及的全部法律影响。 

上述内容由 TradeQuo 提供并付费,仅供一般信息参考。其不构成投资建议或专业建议,也不应被视为此类建议。在根据此类信息采取行动之前,我们建议您咨询相关专业人士。我们不为文章中提及的任何第三方背书。请勿假设本文所述的任何证券、行业或市场过去或未来都会盈利。市场和经济前景可能在不另行通知的情况下发生变化,且在此呈现时可能已过时。过往业绩并不保证未来结果,且可能存在亏损风险。历史或假设性业绩结果仅供说明之用。

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Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 72.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Regional Restrictions: This website including the information and materials contained in it, is not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of the following countries: USA, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Canada, Russia, Afghanistan, Cuba, Cyprus, Eritrea, Liberia, Libya, Somalia and Syria or any jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

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深受人们喜爱

深受市场信赖

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© 2026 Trade Quo. All rights reserved.

Quo Markets LLC, registered with Financial Services Authority FSA: 3171 LLC 2024. Registered address: Suite 305, Griffith Corporate Centre, Beachmont, Kingstown, SVG.

This website provides content by group of companies, which include:

Trade Quo Global Ltd, a securities dealer firm that is authorized and regulated by the Seychelles Financial Services Authority (FSA) with license number SD140.

Tradequo (PTY) Ltd is licensed in South Africa by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority with FSP license number 54827. The registered office: 33rd Floor – 34 Whiteley Road, 2196, Johannesburg, South Africa.

TQBG Ltd, Cyprus Reg. No. HE438084, Archiepiskopou Makariou III 160, 1st Floor, 3026 Limassol, Cyprus. TQBG Ltd 不从事任何受监管的金融或投资活动。

Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 72.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Regional Restrictions: This website including the information and materials contained in it, is not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of the following countries: USA, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Canada, Russia, Afghanistan, Cuba, Cyprus, Eritrea, Liberia, Libya, Somalia and Syria or any jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

TradeQuo and its affiliates do not target EU/EEA/UK clients.

深受人们喜爱

深受市场信赖

2025奖项
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© 2026 Trade Quo. All rights reserved.

Quo Markets LLC, registered with Financial Services Authority FSA: 3171 LLC 2024. Registered address: Suite 305, Griffith Corporate Centre, Beachmont, Kingstown, SVG.

This website provides content by group of companies, which include:

Trade Quo Global Ltd, a securities dealer firm that is authorized and regulated by the Seychelles Financial Services Authority (FSA) with license number SD140.

Tradequo (PTY) Ltd is licensed in South Africa by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority with FSP license number 54827. The registered office: 33rd Floor – 34 Whiteley Road, 2196, Johannesburg, South Africa.

TQBG Ltd, Cyprus Reg. No. HE438084, Archiepiskopou Makariou III 160, 1st Floor, 3026 Limassol, Cyprus. TQBG Ltd 不从事任何受监管的金融或投资活动。

Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 72.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Regional Restrictions: This website including the information and materials contained in it, is not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of the following countries: USA, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Canada, Russia, Afghanistan, Cuba, Cyprus, Eritrea, Liberia, Libya, Somalia and Syria or any jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

TradeQuo and its affiliates do not target EU/EEA/UK clients.