差价合约(CFDs)属于复杂金融工具,由于杠杆作用,存在快速亏损的高风险。在投资之前,您应考虑自己是否了解差价合约的运作方式。

  • 差价合约(CFDs)属于复杂金融工具,由于杠杆作用,存在快速亏损的高风险。在投资之前,您应考虑自己是否了解差价合约的运作方式。

  • 差价合约(CFDs)属于复杂金融工具,由于杠杆作用,存在快速亏损的高风险。在投资之前,您应考虑自己是否了解差价合约的运作方式。

牛市与熊市

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牛市是指经历长期和/或快速上涨的市场。相反,熊市是指经历持续和/或大幅下跌的市场。每一种市场都有其自身的机会与风险。 

无论你最感兴趣的是哪类资产——无论是外汇交易、房地产投资、股票等——通常都会将市场标记为牛市或熊市。简单来说,牛市在扩张,而熊市在收缩。由于市场往往每天(甚至一天之内)都可能波动,这两个术语通常用于描述: 

  • 以正向或负向走势为主的较长时期, 

  • 方向上的显著变化(上涨或下跌,20% 是被广泛接受的比例)。 

那么,牛市究竟是什么? 

牛市的特征有: 

  • 存在大量看多买入的投资者。 

  • 需求超过供给。 

  • 市场信心处于高位。 

  • 价格上涨。 

假设你看到某个特定市场的价格正在快速上涨。在这种情况下,这可能表明大多数投资者正变得热情或乐观,认为价格将继续上升。这也可能意味着你正处于牛市的早期阶段。 

“牛”是指那些相信价格会随着时间上涨的投资者。由于某种加密货币的价格会受到公众对该资产信心的影响,一些投资者会尝试衡量某一市场中投资者的乐观程度(这一指标被称为“市场情绪”)。随着投资者信心增强,会出现正反馈循环,从而带来更多投资和更高价格。 

哪些因素预示着牛市结束? 

人们很容易认为短期的不利波动就是牛市结束的信号。即使在牛市中,波动也会出现,回调也会发生。因此,必须从更广阔的视角审视所有可能的反转信号,包括较长时期内的价格走势(短线投资者有时会说“抄底”)。 

正如历史所示,牛市不会永远持续:有时,投资者信心会开始减弱。这可能由多种因素引起,包括负面新闻、不利立法,或诸如新冠疫情(COVID-19)这类不可预测事件。价格的急剧下跌可能引发熊市。越来越多的投资者担心价格会继续下跌,于是为了避免进一步亏损而卖出,进而形成负向循环。 

熊市究竟是什么? 

那些悲观并认为价格将继续下跌的投资者被称为“熊”。熊市是指供给超过需求、信心低迷且价格下跌的市场。在熊市中交易可能具有挑战性,尤其是对新手交易者而言。众所周知,牛市结束及价格下跌都很难预判。复苏通常是一个缓慢且不可预测的过程,可能会受到经济增长、投资者心理以及全球新闻或事件等多种外部因素的影响。 

不过,这类市场也可能提供机会。短线投资者应留意短暂的价格上涨或回调。毕竟,如果你有长期投资计划,那么在周期反转时买入熊市资产可能非常有利可图。  

对于经验更丰富的投资者,还有其他策略,例如卖空——这是一种押注资产下跌的方式。定投(Dollar Cost Averaging)是许多加密货币投资者使用的另一种方法。它指的是每周或每月投入固定金额(例如 70 美元),无论资产上涨还是下跌。这样可以分散风险,并让你在牛市和熊市中都能进行投资。 

顺便问一句,“Bull(牛)”和“Bear(熊)”这两个词从何而来? 

这种说法的起源与金融领域中的许多术语一样,尚不明确。关于这些名称的来源,有大量理论和证据。不过,大多数人认为这些术语源自动物各自的攻击方式:公牛用角向上顶,而熊用爪向下拍击。 

上述内容由 TradeQuo 提供并付费,仅供一般信息参考。其不构成投资建议或专业建议,也不应被视为此类建议。在根据此类信息采取行动之前,我们建议您咨询相关专业人士。我们不为文章中提及的任何第三方背书。请勿假设本文所述的任何证券、行业或市场过去或未来都会盈利。市场和经济前景可能在不另行通知的情况下发生变化,且在此呈现时可能已过时。过往业绩并不保证未来结果,且可能存在亏损风险。历史或假设性业绩结果仅供说明之用。

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Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 72.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Regional Restrictions: This website including the information and materials contained in it, is not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of the following countries: USA, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Canada, Russia, Afghanistan, Cuba, Cyprus, Eritrea, Liberia, Libya, Somalia and Syria or any jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

TradeQuo and its affiliates do not target EU/EEA/UK clients.

深受人们喜爱

深受市场信赖

2025奖项
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© 2026 Trade Quo. All rights reserved.

Quo Markets LLC, registered with Financial Services Authority FSA: 3171 LLC 2024. Registered address: Suite 305, Griffith Corporate Centre, Beachmont, Kingstown, SVG.

This website provides content by group of companies, which include:

Trade Quo Global Ltd, a securities dealer firm that is authorized and regulated by the Seychelles Financial Services Authority (FSA) with license number SD140.

Tradequo (PTY) Ltd is licensed in South Africa by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority with FSP license number 54827. The registered office: 33rd Floor – 34 Whiteley Road, 2196, Johannesburg, South Africa.

TQBG Ltd, Cyprus Reg. No. HE438084, Archiepiskopou Makariou III 160, 1st Floor, 3026 Limassol, Cyprus. TQBG Ltd 不从事任何受监管的金融或投资活动。

Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 72.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Regional Restrictions: This website including the information and materials contained in it, is not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of the following countries: USA, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Canada, Russia, Afghanistan, Cuba, Cyprus, Eritrea, Liberia, Libya, Somalia and Syria or any jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

TradeQuo and its affiliates do not target EU/EEA/UK clients.

深受人们喜爱

深受市场信赖

2025奖项
2025奖项
2025奖项

© 2026 Trade Quo. All rights reserved.

Quo Markets LLC, registered with Financial Services Authority FSA: 3171 LLC 2024. Registered address: Suite 305, Griffith Corporate Centre, Beachmont, Kingstown, SVG.

This website provides content by group of companies, which include:

Trade Quo Global Ltd, a securities dealer firm that is authorized and regulated by the Seychelles Financial Services Authority (FSA) with license number SD140.

Tradequo (PTY) Ltd is licensed in South Africa by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority with FSP license number 54827. The registered office: 33rd Floor – 34 Whiteley Road, 2196, Johannesburg, South Africa.

TQBG Ltd, Cyprus Reg. No. HE438084, Archiepiskopou Makariou III 160, 1st Floor, 3026 Limassol, Cyprus. TQBG Ltd 不从事任何受监管的金融或投资活动。

Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 72.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Regional Restrictions: This website including the information and materials contained in it, is not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of the following countries: USA, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Canada, Russia, Afghanistan, Cuba, Cyprus, Eritrea, Liberia, Libya, Somalia and Syria or any jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

TradeQuo and its affiliates do not target EU/EEA/UK clients.