差價合約(CFD)是複雜的金融工具,並且由於槓桿作用,存在快速虧損的高度風險。在投資之前,您應該考慮自己是否了解差價合約的運作方式。

  • 差價合約(CFD)是複雜的金融工具,並且由於槓桿作用,存在快速虧損的高度風險。在投資之前,您應該考慮自己是否了解差價合約的運作方式。

  • 差價合約(CFD)是複雜的金融工具,並且由於槓桿作用,存在快速虧損的高度風險。在投資之前,您應該考慮自己是否了解差價合約的運作方式。

什麼是股票?

|

如何投資股票?許多人甚至因為恐懼或偏見而不敢提問。然而,股票可以是比更傳統投資形式更有利可圖的替代方案。它們可以(也應該)成為你長期儲蓄的支柱之一。不過,在你投資股票之前,你需要了解一些基本概念。什麼是股票?它如何運作?我們會在本指南中加以說明,讓你能夠理解並聰明地投資。  

什麼是股票?  

每家公司都有所有者。有些公司只有一位所有者,而有些則有數千位。後者刻意將其企業劃分成許多小份的所有權:股票。這些股份可以被購買,購買者因此成為企業的共同所有者(股東)。如果一家公司有 10 股,而你持有其中 1 股,那麼你就擁有該公司十分之一的股份。 

發行股票的公司通常採取股份有限公司的法律形式。這些公司可以進行 IPO,使其股票更容易取得並籌集更多資金(首次公開發行,Initial Public Offering)。這次上市將使它們能更廣泛地分配股票,之後股票便會在證券交易所交易。 

什麼是證券交易所? 

證券交易所是一個交易有價證券的市場,尤其是公司股份(股票)。在這裡也會決定不同股票的價格(股價),其結果來自供給與需求的交會。任何人只要擁有可進入市場的證券帳戶,都可以購買股票並投資股市。 

和任何市場一樣,證券交易所是商品(此處為股票)交換、買賣雙方相遇的地方。不過,相較於傳統市場,證券交易所有 3 個顯著優勢:它是標準化的、受監管的,而且效率極高。 

  • 當你購買一檔股票時,你可以百分之百確定,你花的錢所得到的東西,與其他在同一時間買入該股票的人完全相同。產品可互換且品質一致。這是股市正常運作的必要條件。 


  • 監管:股市交易受到嚴格的控制與法規約束。要在證券交易所上市,公司必須符合嚴格要求:必須接受監管機構監督。它們還必須定期公布其數據與資產負債表。 


  • 效率:那種證券交易所裡,過度亢奮又壓力爆表的人一邊同時操作三支電話、一邊在嘈雜交易室裡大喊買單的形象,已不再符合現實。如今,電子平台能在幾分之一秒內,讓買方與賣方圍繞某個價格撮合,並以自動化方式執行交易。證券交易所現在是全世界效率最高的市場。 

公司為什麼要發行股票?  

讓我們看一個簡單例子。Marie 在巴黎擁有一家成功的杯子蛋糕店。Marie 想再開第二家,但需要資本來支應這項新投資。她有兩個選擇:向銀行貸款(外部債務融資)或引入新投資者(股權融資)。 

由於 Marie 的公司非常新,從銀行取得有吸引力貸款的機會不高。因此,她決定採用所謂的 IPO(首次公開發行,Initial Public Offering)。Marie 向投資者出售她公司的股票,這讓她能籌得足夠資本開設新的店面。透過創造更多利潤,Marie 之後可以決定將全部或部分利潤再投資於公司,或以股息形式分配給她的股東。 

這種融資的目的可以很多樣,部分取決於公司的成熟度。例如,年輕的新創公司會出售部分股權,以開發產品並投入其第一個市場。又例如,較成熟的公司可能希望拓展到新市場,這稱為「發展資本」。而在此之前,我們則稱之為種子資本。 

這些不同類型的募資對應不同的風險輪廓,因此也吸引不同類型的投資者。一般而言,投資於處於種子階段的年輕公司風險較高,這被稱為「風險投資」。在證券交易所上市的公司通常更成熟。因此,我們建議新投資者先聚焦於這類公司。 

上述內容由 TradeQuo 提供並付費刊載,僅供一般資訊參考之用。其不構成投資或專業建議,亦不應被視為此類建議。在根據此類資訊採取任何行動之前,我們建議您諮詢相關專業人士。對於本文中提及的任何第三方,我們不予背書。請勿假設本文所述的任何證券、產業板塊或市場在過去或未來必然獲利。市場與經濟展望可能在未經通知的情況下變更,且在此呈現時可能已過時。過往績效不保證未來結果,且可能發生虧損。歷史或假設性績效結果僅為說明用途而發布。

深受大家喜愛

深受市場信賴

2025 年獎項
2025 年獎項
2025 年獎項

© 2026 Trade Quo. All rights reserved.

Quo Markets LLC, registered with Financial Services Authority FSA: 3171 LLC 2024. Registered address: Suite 305, Griffith Corporate Centre, Beachmont, Kingstown, SVG.

This website provides content by group of companies, which include:

Trade Quo Global Ltd, a securities dealer firm that is authorized and regulated by the Seychelles Financial Services Authority (FSA) with license number SD140.

Tradequo (PTY) Ltd is licensed in South Africa by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority with FSP license number 54827. The registered office: 33rd Floor – 34 Whiteley Road, 2196, Johannesburg, South Africa.

TQBG Ltd, Cyprus Reg. No. HE438084, Archiepiskopou Makariou III 160, 1st Floor, 3026 Limassol, Cyprus. TQBG Ltd 不從事任何受監管的金融或投資活動。

Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 72.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Regional Restrictions: This website including the information and materials contained in it, is not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of the following countries: USA, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Canada, Russia, Afghanistan, Cuba, Cyprus, Eritrea, Liberia, Libya, Somalia and Syria or any jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

TradeQuo and its affiliates do not target EU/EEA/UK clients.

深受大家喜愛

深受市場信賴

2025 年獎項
2025 年獎項
2025 年獎項

© 2026 Trade Quo. All rights reserved.

Quo Markets LLC, registered with Financial Services Authority FSA: 3171 LLC 2024. Registered address: Suite 305, Griffith Corporate Centre, Beachmont, Kingstown, SVG.

This website provides content by group of companies, which include:

Trade Quo Global Ltd, a securities dealer firm that is authorized and regulated by the Seychelles Financial Services Authority (FSA) with license number SD140.

Tradequo (PTY) Ltd is licensed in South Africa by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority with FSP license number 54827. The registered office: 33rd Floor – 34 Whiteley Road, 2196, Johannesburg, South Africa.

TQBG Ltd, Cyprus Reg. No. HE438084, Archiepiskopou Makariou III 160, 1st Floor, 3026 Limassol, Cyprus. TQBG Ltd 不從事任何受監管的金融或投資活動。

Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 72.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Regional Restrictions: This website including the information and materials contained in it, is not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of the following countries: USA, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Canada, Russia, Afghanistan, Cuba, Cyprus, Eritrea, Liberia, Libya, Somalia and Syria or any jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

TradeQuo and its affiliates do not target EU/EEA/UK clients.

深受大家喜愛

深受市場信賴

2025 年獎項
2025 年獎項
2025 年獎項

© 2026 Trade Quo. All rights reserved.

Quo Markets LLC, registered with Financial Services Authority FSA: 3171 LLC 2024. Registered address: Suite 305, Griffith Corporate Centre, Beachmont, Kingstown, SVG.

This website provides content by group of companies, which include:

Trade Quo Global Ltd, a securities dealer firm that is authorized and regulated by the Seychelles Financial Services Authority (FSA) with license number SD140.

Tradequo (PTY) Ltd is licensed in South Africa by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority with FSP license number 54827. The registered office: 33rd Floor – 34 Whiteley Road, 2196, Johannesburg, South Africa.

TQBG Ltd, Cyprus Reg. No. HE438084, Archiepiskopou Makariou III 160, 1st Floor, 3026 Limassol, Cyprus. TQBG Ltd 不從事任何受監管的金融或投資活動。

Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 72.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Regional Restrictions: This website including the information and materials contained in it, is not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of the following countries: USA, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Canada, Russia, Afghanistan, Cuba, Cyprus, Eritrea, Liberia, Libya, Somalia and Syria or any jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

TradeQuo and its affiliates do not target EU/EEA/UK clients.