差價合約(CFD)是複雜的金融工具,並且由於槓桿作用,存在快速虧損的高度風險。在投資之前,您應該考慮自己是否了解差價合約的運作方式。

  • 差價合約(CFD)是複雜的金融工具,並且由於槓桿作用,存在快速虧損的高度風險。在投資之前,您應該考慮自己是否了解差價合約的運作方式。

  • 差價合約(CFD)是複雜的金融工具,並且由於槓桿作用,存在快速虧損的高度風險。在投資之前,您應該考慮自己是否了解差價合約的運作方式。

牛市與熊市

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牛市是指經歷長期和/或快速上漲的市場。相對地,熊市是指經歷持續和/或大幅下跌的市場。這兩種市場各自都有其機會與風險。 

無論你最感興趣的是哪一種資產,不論是外匯交易、房地產投資、股票等,把市場標記為牛市或熊市都很常見。簡單來說,牛市在擴張,而熊市在收縮。由於市場通常每天(甚至一天內)都會波動,這兩個術語通常用於描述: 

  • 較長期間內以正向或負向走勢為主的變動, 

  • 方向上的重大變化,向上或向下(20% 是被廣泛接受的比例)。 

那麼,牛市究竟是什麼? 

牛市的特徵有: 

  • 存在多位偏向買入的投資者。 

  • 需求超過供給。 

  • 市場信心高。 

  • 價格上升。 

假設你看到某個特定市場的價格快速上漲。在這種情況下,這可能表示大多數投資者正變得熱情或樂觀,認為價格會持續上升。這也可能意味著你正處於牛市的早期階段。 

多頭是指相信價格會隨時間上漲的投資者。由於某種加密貨幣的價格會受到大眾對該資產信心的影響,一些投資者會嘗試衡量特定市場中的投資者樂觀程度(這項衡量稱為「市場情緒」)。隨著投資者信心增強,會出現正向回饋循環,進而帶來更多投資與更高價格。 

哪些因素顯示牛市即將結束? 

人們很容易認為短期不利走勢就是牛市結束的訊號。即使在牛市中,波動也會下跌,且修正仍會發生。因此,從更宏觀的角度來看待所有可能的反轉訊號很重要,包括較長期間的價格變動(較短線的投資者有時會談到抄底)。 

過去已顯示,牛市不會永遠持續:有時,投資者信心會開始減弱。這可能由各種因素造成,包括負面消息、不利法規,或如 COVID-19 疫情這類不可預測事件。價格的急劇下跌可能引發熊市。越來越多投資者擔心價格會繼續下跌,因而為避免進一步虧損而賣出,形成負向循環。 

熊市究竟是什麼? 

悲觀並相信價格會持續下跌的投資者被稱為「空頭」。熊市是指供給超過需求、信心低迷且價格下跌的市場。在熊市中交易可能很具挑戰,尤其對新手交易者而言。眾所周知,牛市的結束與價格下跌都很難預測。復甦通常是緩慢且不可預測的過程,並可能受到各種外部因素影響,例如經濟成長、投資者心理,以及全球新聞或事件。 

然而,這些市場也可能帶來機會。短期投資者應留意短暫的價格上漲或修正。畢竟,若你有長期投資計畫,當週期反轉時,在熊市中進場可能非常有利可圖。  

對更有經驗的投資者而言,還有其他策略,例如放空,這是一種押注資產下跌的方式。定期定額(Dollar Cost Averaging)是另一種許多加密貨幣投資者使用的方法。它是指每週或每月投入固定金額(例如 70 美元),不論資產上漲或下跌。這能分散你的風險,並讓你在牛市與熊市中都能投資。 

順帶一提,「Bull」和「Bear」這兩個詞是怎麼來的? 

這個說法的起源和金融領域中的許多其他術語一樣,至今不明。關於這些名稱來源有大量理論與證據。不過,多數人認為這些術語來自兩種動物的攻擊方式:公牛用角向上頂擊,而熊則用爪向下拍擊。 

上述內容由 TradeQuo 提供並付費刊載,僅供一般資訊參考之用。其不構成投資或專業建議,亦不應被視為此類建議。在根據此類資訊採取任何行動之前,我們建議您諮詢相關專業人士。對於本文中提及的任何第三方,我們不予背書。請勿假設本文所述的任何證券、產業板塊或市場在過去或未來必然獲利。市場與經濟展望可能在未經通知的情況下變更,且在此呈現時可能已過時。過往績效不保證未來結果,且可能發生虧損。歷史或假設性績效結果僅為說明用途而發布。

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This website provides content by group of companies, which include:

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Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 72.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Regional Restrictions: This website including the information and materials contained in it, is not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of the following countries: USA, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Canada, Russia, Afghanistan, Cuba, Cyprus, Eritrea, Liberia, Libya, Somalia and Syria or any jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

TradeQuo and its affiliates do not target EU/EEA/UK clients.

深受大家喜愛

深受市場信賴

2025 年獎項
2025 年獎項
2025 年獎項

© 2026 Trade Quo. All rights reserved.

Quo Markets LLC, registered with Financial Services Authority FSA: 3171 LLC 2024. Registered address: Suite 305, Griffith Corporate Centre, Beachmont, Kingstown, SVG.

This website provides content by group of companies, which include:

Trade Quo Global Ltd, a securities dealer firm that is authorized and regulated by the Seychelles Financial Services Authority (FSA) with license number SD140.

Tradequo (PTY) Ltd is licensed in South Africa by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority with FSP license number 54827. The registered office: 33rd Floor – 34 Whiteley Road, 2196, Johannesburg, South Africa.

TQBG Ltd, Cyprus Reg. No. HE438084, Archiepiskopou Makariou III 160, 1st Floor, 3026 Limassol, Cyprus. TQBG Ltd 不從事任何受監管的金融或投資活動。

Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 72.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Regional Restrictions: This website including the information and materials contained in it, is not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of the following countries: USA, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Canada, Russia, Afghanistan, Cuba, Cyprus, Eritrea, Liberia, Libya, Somalia and Syria or any jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

TradeQuo and its affiliates do not target EU/EEA/UK clients.

深受大家喜愛

深受市場信賴

2025 年獎項
2025 年獎項
2025 年獎項

© 2026 Trade Quo. All rights reserved.

Quo Markets LLC, registered with Financial Services Authority FSA: 3171 LLC 2024. Registered address: Suite 305, Griffith Corporate Centre, Beachmont, Kingstown, SVG.

This website provides content by group of companies, which include:

Trade Quo Global Ltd, a securities dealer firm that is authorized and regulated by the Seychelles Financial Services Authority (FSA) with license number SD140.

Tradequo (PTY) Ltd is licensed in South Africa by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority with FSP license number 54827. The registered office: 33rd Floor – 34 Whiteley Road, 2196, Johannesburg, South Africa.

TQBG Ltd, Cyprus Reg. No. HE438084, Archiepiskopou Makariou III 160, 1st Floor, 3026 Limassol, Cyprus. TQBG Ltd 不從事任何受監管的金融或投資活動。

Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 72.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Regional Restrictions: This website including the information and materials contained in it, is not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of the following countries: USA, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Canada, Russia, Afghanistan, Cuba, Cyprus, Eritrea, Liberia, Libya, Somalia and Syria or any jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

TradeQuo and its affiliates do not target EU/EEA/UK clients.